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Black-headed Gull

Gulls, Terns & Skuas

Larus ridibundus

Basic stats

Diet

Insects, fish, seeds, worms, scraps, carrion and invertebrates from ploughed fields

Habitat

Breeds in reed beds, marshes and lake islands; towns, coasts and farmland outside the breeding season

Range

Breeds across Europe and northern Asia from Iceland and Ireland to Japan and eastern China; migrates to northern Africa and southern Asia

Size

34-39cm

Wingspan

100-110cm

Weight

166-400g

The black-headed gull is a small gull, 34 to 39cm long with a wingspan of 100 to 110cm. Summer adults have a chocolate-brown head, white neck and underparts, pale grey wings and a red bill and legs; in winter the head turns white with two dark spots behind the eye. Young birds are mottled brown and take about two years to reach adult plumage (Wikipedia, general species account).

It breeds in colonies of a few pairs to several thousand on reed beds, marshes and lake islands, and is noisy, gregarious and omnivorous. Birds from colder regions migrate south, reaching northern Africa and southern Asia. The source does not name Nepal. Adults remove eggshells from the nest after hatching, which may reduce predation (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Black-headed Gull eat?
Insects, fish, seeds, worms, scraps, carrion and invertebrates from ploughed fields
What habitat does the Black-headed Gull live in?
Breeds in reed beds, marshes and lake islands; towns, coasts and farmland outside the breeding season
Where is the Black-headed Gull found?
Breeds across Europe and northern Asia from Iceland and Ireland to Japan and eastern China; migrates to northern Africa and southern Asia
How big is the Black-headed Gull?
34-39cm
What is the wingspan of the Black-headed Gull?
100-110cm
How much does the Black-headed Gull weigh?
166-400g
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