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Mugger Crocodile

Crocodiles & False Gharial

Photo: Thomas Galewski · CC-BY

Crocodylus palustris

Basic stats

Diet

Insects when young; fish, reptiles, birds and mammals as adults

Habitat

Marshes, lakes, rivers and artificial ponds, up to 420m

Range

South-eastern Iran, Pakistan, Nepal, India and Sri Lanka; in Nepal in the Terai wetlands

Clutch size

Up to 46 eggs

Size

Rarely reaches 5m

The mugger, or marsh crocodile, is a medium-sized, broad-snouted crocodile that lives in marshes, lakes, rivers and artificial ponds up to 420m. It rarely reaches 5m in body length. It is a powerful swimmer but also walks overland in search of water in the hot season, and young and adults dig burrows to retreat to when temperatures fall below 5°C or rise above 38°C (Wikipedia, general species account).

In Nepal's Terai it occurs in the wetlands of Shuklaphanta and Bardia National Parks, Ghodaghodi Tal, Chitwan National Park and Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. In Bardia a mugger was observed caching a chital kill beneath the roots of a tree and returning to its basking site. Females dig nest holes in sand and lay up to 46 eggs in the dry season, and the sex of hatchlings depends on incubation temperature.

Quick answers

What does the Mugger Crocodile eat?
Insects when young; fish, reptiles, birds and mammals as adults
What habitat does the Mugger Crocodile live in?
Marshes, lakes, rivers and artificial ponds, up to 420m
Where is the Mugger Crocodile found?
South-eastern Iran, Pakistan, Nepal, India and Sri Lanka; in Nepal in the Terai wetlands
How many eggs does the Mugger Crocodile lay?
Up to 46 eggs
How big is the Mugger Crocodile?
Rarely reaches 5m
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