
Photo: (c) Jerzy Tomes, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
Anthus spinoletta
Habitat
Breeds in mountains; cup nest on the ground under vegetation or in cliff crevices
Clutch size
4–6 speckled greyish-white eggs, laid from late April to early July
Incubation period
Hatch in about two weeks; a further 14–15 days to fledging
The water pipit is a small passerine that breeds in the mountains of southern Europe and the Palearctic eastwards to China. In breeding plumage it has greyish-brown upperparts, weakly streaked darker brown, and pale pink-buff underparts fading to whitish on the lower belly, with a grey head, a broad white eyebrow and white outer tail feathers. In non-breeding plumage the head is grey-brown and the eyebrow less distinct. There are only minor differences among the three subspecies, and young birds resemble adults (Wikipedia, general species account).
The nest is a cup on the ground under vegetation or in cliff crevices, with four to six speckled greyish-white eggs laid from the end of April to early July, hatching in about two weeks, with a further 14–15 days to fledging. The song, from a perch or in flight, consists of four or five blocks, each of about six repetitions of a different short note (Wikipedia, general species account).