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Four-horned Antelope

Wild Cattle & Serow

Photo: Ramesh Shenai · CC-BY

Tetracerus quadricornis

Basic stats

Diet

Grasses, herbs, shrubs, foliage, flowers and fruit; Grewia hirsuta is often eaten

Range

Central, South and Western India, with a smaller population in Nepal

Litter size

One or two calves

Gestation period

About 8 months

Size

55–64cm at the shoulder

Weight

17–22kg

The four-horned antelope, or chousingha, is a small, slender bovid with thin legs, a short tail and a yellowish-tan, sometimes reddish coat. Its four horns are unique among antelopes: a longer pair of straight, spike-like horns sits between the ears, and a shorter pair, often only fur-covered studs, sits on the forehead. The rear horns measure 8 to 12cm (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is native to central, South and western India, with a smaller population in Nepal, where it is far scarcer than in India. It is active mainly by day and usually solitary, though loose groups of three to five sometimes form. Gestation lasts about eight months and one or two calves are born, which stay with the mother for about a year. Little is known of its breeding. Nationally Data Deficient (Nepal National Red List 2011).

Quick answers

What does the Four-horned Antelope eat?
Grasses, herbs, shrubs, foliage, flowers and fruit; Grewia hirsuta is often eaten
Where is the Four-horned Antelope found?
Central, South and Western India, with a smaller population in Nepal
What is the litter size of the Four-horned Antelope?
One or two calves
How long is the gestation period of the Four-horned Antelope?
About 8 months
How big is the Four-horned Antelope?
55–64cm at the shoulder
How much does the Four-horned Antelope weigh?
17–22kg
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