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Smew

Ducks, Geese & Grebes

Photo: (c) Griha Hasanov, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY

Mergellus albellus

Basic stats

Diet

Fish, caught by diving

Habitat

Breeds in northern taiga, needing trees; winters on sheltered coasts and inland lakes

Clutch size

7–11 cream-coloured eggs

Incubation period

26–28 days

Size

38–44cm

Wingspan

56–69cm

Weight

450–650g

The smew is the only living member of its genus. The adult drake, with its cracked-ice or panda look, is unmistakable and looks very black and white in flight. Females and immature males are grey with a chestnut forehead and crown, white chin and cheeks and black lores, often called redhead smew. It is 38 to 44cm long with a wingspan of 56 to 69cm, and the bill has a hooked tip and serrated edges to catch fish (Wikipedia, general species account).

It breeds in the northern taiga from northern Scandinavia east to Chukotka and needs trees for breeding, laying seven to eleven cream-coloured eggs in May, incubated by the female for 26 to 28 days. In winter it uses sheltered coasts or inland lakes, and a small number reach northern India. The sources opened do not mention Nepal.

Quick answers

What does the Smew eat?
Fish, caught by diving
What habitat does the Smew live in?
Breeds in northern taiga, needing trees; winters on sheltered coasts and inland lakes
How many eggs does the Smew lay?
7–11 cream-coloured eggs
How long are the eggs of the Smew incubated?
26–28 days
How big is the Smew?
38–44cm
What is the wingspan of the Smew?
56–69cm
How much does the Smew weigh?
450–650g
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