
Photo: (c) Jerzy Tomes, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
Cinclus cinclus
Habitat
Aquatic; the male brings food to the incubating female
Clutch size
1–8 smooth glossy white eggs, four or five usual, laid daily; each about 26 × 18.7mm
Size
About 18cm
It is about 18 cm long, rotund and short-tailed, divided into several subspecies based primarily on colour differences, particularly of the pectoral band. The head of the adult (gularis and aquaticus) is brown and the back slate-grey mottled black, looking black from a distance, with brown wings and tail; the throat and upper breast are white, followed by a band of warm chestnut that merges into black on the belly and flanks, while the nominate cinclus has a black belly band. The young are greyish-brown with no chestnut band (Wikipedia, general species account).
The male has a sweet, wren-like song. In courtship he sings while running and posturing, showing his snowy breast, and makes long, high flights like those of the common kingfisher, with sharp metallic calls, clink, clink. The eggs are laid daily, the clutch can contain one to eight eggs but four or five are usual, and the male brings food to the incubating female. White-throated dippers first breed at one year old (Wikipedia, general species account).