
Photo: (c) Dick Mansfield, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
Mergus merganser
Diet
Mainly fish; also molluscs, crustaceans, worms, insect larvae and amphibians
Habitat
Rivers and lakes in forested areas; nests in tree cavities
Size
58–72cm
Wingspan
78–97cm
Weight
0.9–2.1kg
The goosander, or common merganser, is a large duck of rivers and lakes in forested areas of Europe, Asia and North America, 58 to 72cm long with a wingspan of 78 to 97cm. Breeding males are easily recognised, with a white body with a salmon-pink tinge, a black head with an iridescent green sheen, a grey rump and tail, and largely white inner wings. Females and eclipse males are largely grey with a reddish-brown head and white chin (Wikipedia, general species account).
These fish-eating ducks have serrated bill edges to grip prey, so are known as sawbills. They also take molluscs, crustaceans, worms, insect larvae and amphibians, and more rarely small mammals and birds. They nest in holes in trees, so need mature forest for breeding, and the young are sexually mature at two years. The sources opened give nothing on its status in Nepal.