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Indian Skimmer

Gulls, Terns & Skuas

Photo: (c) Daniel Z, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY

Rynchops albicollis

Basic stats

Diet

Small aquatic prey, taken by skimming the surface

Habitat

Rivers, most common on fresh water; breeds on islands and sandy spits

Clutch size

3–5 eggs

Size

40–43cm; wingspan 108cm

It is tern-like but has a short upper mandible and a longer lower mandible, which it ploughs along the water surface as it flies to catch aquatic prey. It is about 40–43 cm long with a wingspan of 108 cm, and very brightly marked in black, white and orange: a black cap and orange bill against a white body with dark upperparts, white forehead and nape, and red legs and feet. Young birds have normal-looking bills, and the lower mandible grows with age (Wikipedia, general species account).

It has a high, nasal, screaming kyap-kyap call but is usually silent, and is most common on fresh water, especially in the breeding season, when it nests in colonies on islands or sandy spits, usually in rivers, where sandbanks are also important for gharials. It lays three to five buff or white eggs blotched and streaked with brown, and may lay some in river terns' nests (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Indian Skimmer eat?
Small aquatic prey, taken by skimming the surface
What habitat does the Indian Skimmer live in?
Rivers, most common on fresh water; breeds on islands and sandy spits
How many eggs does the Indian Skimmer lay?
3–5 eggs
How big is the Indian Skimmer?
40–43cm; wingspan 108cm
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