
Photo: (c) Антон Лабачоў, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
Oenanthe pleschanka
Diet
Mainly insects, also seeds
Habitat
Open, stony, sparsely vegetated regions; nests in a hole, under a stone or in a rock crevice
Clutch size
4–6 greenish-blue eggs with rust-coloured spots at the larger end, from early May
Size
About 14cm
The male is a boldly marked white-and-black bird, with a white crown tinged brown contrasting with the black face and throat and a white rump. The female is browner with a sandy-buff wash on the head, darker than female northern wheatears, smaller-looking and with less white on the rump. The tail feathers are white with characteristic black markings forming an inverted black T, resembling the tail of the western black-eared wheatear (Wikipedia, general species account).
It nests in open, stony, sparsely vegetated regions, laying four to six eggs in a hole, under a stone or in a rock crevice. It eats mainly insects but takes seeds too. The song is low-pitched and musical, performed by the male in early summer and again in August. It migrates to north-east Africa, passing through south-west Asia on the way, and is a very rare vagrant to western Europe (Wikipedia, general species account).