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Red Panda

Bears, Dogs & Otters

Photo: Sunuwargr · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ailurus fulgens

Basic stats

Diet

Mainly bamboo shoots and leaves; also fruit and blossoms

Habitat

Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forest

Range

Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, and southern Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan

Litter size

Up to 4 cubs

Size

Head and body 51–63.5cm; tail 28–48.5cm

The red panda is a small, mostly tree-living mammal with dense reddish-brown fur, a black belly and legs, white-lined ears, a mostly white muzzle and a ringed tail. It is solitary and largely arboreal, with a head-to-body length of 51 to 63.5cm. Genetic evidence places it close to the raccoons, weasels and skunks, in a family of its own (Wikipedia, general species account).

In Nepal it lives in six protected-area complexes within the Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests. Bamboo (Thamnocalamus) was found in all the droppings sampled in Rara National Park, both before and after the monsoon. Females give birth to litters of up to four cubs in summer after spring mating. Community-based conservation programmes operate in Nepal, Bhutan and north-eastern India. Nationally Endangered (Nepal National Red List 2011).

Quick answers

What does the Red Panda eat?
Mainly bamboo shoots and leaves; also fruit and blossoms
What habitat does the Red Panda live in?
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forest
Where is the Red Panda found?
Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, and southern Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan
What is the litter size of the Red Panda?
Up to 4 cubs
How big is the Red Panda?
Head and body 51–63.5cm; tail 28–48.5cm
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