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River Tern

Gulls, Terns & Skuas

Photo: Kousik Nandy · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sterna aurantia

Basic stats

Diet

Omnivore

Habitat

Inland rivers; almost exclusively freshwater

Clutch size

3 greenish-grey to buff eggs

Size

38–46cm; wingspan 80–85cm

The river tern is the largest species currently in the genus Sterna, 38–46 cm long with a wingspan of 80–85 cm, comparable to a Sandwich tern in size. It has dark grey upperparts, white or very pale grey underparts, a forked tail with long flexible streamers and long pointed wings with pale grey primaries. The bill is stout for a tern, bright yellow in summer and duller yellow with a dusky tip in winter, the legs are bright red, and the black cap in breeding plumage extends well below the eye (Wikipedia, general species account).

It breeds from March to May in colonies in less accessible places such as river sandbanks, nesting in a scrape on bare rock or sand with three greenish-grey to buff, blotched eggs (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the River Tern eat?
Omnivore
What habitat does the River Tern live in?
Inland rivers; almost exclusively freshwater
How many eggs does the River Tern lay?
3 greenish-grey to buff eggs
How big is the River Tern?
38–46cm; wingspan 80–85cm
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